Facts about Tooth Implant

Facts about Tooth Implant

The implant that is dental, is a medical device that will be the artificial replacement of a lost tooth. It is usually transferred and is made from biocompatible materials that cause not refusal and allow the connection to the bone. The surface of the implant can have different textures and layers, usually used to increase its commitment to the bone (osseointegration of Titans and the biointegraci). Restore to the teeth lost by means of the implants is preserved much of the alveolar bone as it is absorbed to receive any kind of suggestion. Clinical research led to new type implant named transport-cigom.
It is of the implants in the range that cheek (zygomatic bone), whose Volumen is not affected by tooth loss, as usually happens with the maxillaren bone, which can waste away. This technique may treat mouths with few bones, without having to use more aggressive practice and poorer prognosis as Knochentransplantationen. It is the part of the implant tooth, that it is designed to be used to mount the prosthetic, in General screw-like in the bone components, although there are also other types. At the same time, this body is composed of 3 parts, which are: CrestIt is the upper part. BodyIt is the middle part.
ApexIt is the top or the end. After the insertion of the body during the 1st surgical stage of the implant in the bone, placed coverage on the Ridge engine, is to prevent the growth of tissue within the thread that holds the module or the upper part.
It is an exact copy of the body of the implant or the post, this connects the transmission once taken the impression of patient's, and this allows us to get to work with the indirect technique for the production of prosthesis implantosportada a template model. Of the equivalent of the implant, the laboratory technician or the prosthetist that are dental starts to create the tooth to replace. By frictionNot have the laid surface, normally by a layer of hydroxyapatite covered is perforations (chemical retention), some models, so that the bone developed inside and fixed the latter set (mechanical retention), are not widely used, because the process is very slow. His biomecanica is worse than the screw (a good analogy would be: what better wood of the anchor a nail or a screw? is) ThreadedPresent aspect of the screw with a thread on the surface, so you get to increase the contact surface of the implant with bone. It is most used for implants for their high chemical stability and biocompatibilityeigenschaften. Mechanically its hardness makes it high occlusal resist produced during the Kauens, and his elastic module is very similar to the bone. Implants can be made of the pure titanium or titanium alloy with aluminum and\/or vanadium. This material allows the osseointegration of implant, provided that its surface is not smooth.
The most widely used is the hydroxyapatite, which used to cover the surface of the titanium implants. There are the implants, which are made entirely of ceramic materials, such as those that formed only with monocrystalline aluminium oxide. They also appear on the market of the dioxydeimplants of the zirconiumdioxyde (ZrO2) General called zirconium.
Currently, it considered that this material has great potential to be used in modern dentistry.
Another variant would be the zirconium dioxide which was stabilized with yttrium. These materials allow a faster integration and stronger, as the port produced with Titan, is not mechanical but accepted something chemical is not scientifically verified and caused the biointegraci.

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